E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Draba aurea Vahl ex Hornem.
golden draba (golden whitlow-grass)
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Virginia Skilton  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #1894)

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Distribution of Draba aurea
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Species Information

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General:
Perennial herb from a taproot; stems simple or branched, erect or decumbent at base, 10-50 cm tall, hairs long and simple or often branched.
Leaves:
Basal leaves oblanceolate, 1-4 cm long, 2-13 mm wide, entire or denticulate; stem leaves mostly 10-20, egg-shaped to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.5-3 cm long, 0.3-1.2 cm wide, entire to toothed; densely hairy, lower leaf surfaces with predominently short-stalked or unstalked hairs, the hairs starlike mainly with 8 or fewer rays.
Flowers:
Racemes several- to many-flowered, occasionally with solitary flowers or lateral racemes in the axils of upper leaves; flower stalks 3-20 mm long, appressed to axis of the inflorescence, hairy; petals pale to deep yellow, rounded, 4.5-6 mm long; sepals 2-3.5 mm long, soft-hairy.
Fruits:
Silicles, 7-20 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, lance-elliptic, plane or twisted, soft-hairy or glabrous; styles 0.3-1.5 mm long; seeds 20-50, about 1 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry forest openings, meadows, rocky slopes and talus slopes from the montane to alpine zones; frequent throughout BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; N to AK, YT and NT, E to PQ and S to N WA, ID, MT, NM and AZ.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Draba aurea

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 7 1770 2430
Slope Gradient (%) 0 34 72
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
35 187 355
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 2 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
56
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: AT(9), BAFA(2), ESSF(25), IDF(2), IMA(3), MS(2), SBS(1), SWB(5)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Draba aurea var. leiocarpa (Payson & H. St. John) C.L. Hitchc.
Draba aurea var. neomexicana (Greene) Tidestrom
Draba minganensis (Victorin) Fern.
Draba neomexicana Greene

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References